Preliminary study of rescue systems for Mars landing

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چکیده

Entry, descent and landing (EDL) is probably the most difficult risky phase of a human mission to Mars. Whatever EDL systems for Mars, qualification might be very difficult, expensive risks could still high, especially first missions. Risks nevertheless mitigated if backup options existed during final EDL. If an important problem encountered last minutes velocity lower than Mach 3, possible option use ejection seat, individual parachute small thrusters, which attached seat astronaut. The total mass such rescue system would order 230 kg, does not include In event emergency landing, astronaut will have reach safe haven quickly survive because his limited life support autonomy. An automatic rover can sent increase maximum rescuing distance. A probabilistic risk assessment has been performed. Provided that autonomy 8 h there no insurmountable obstacle, it shown probability reachability 0.9 at 50 km from haven.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Astronautica

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1879-2030', '0094-5765']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.07.017